Increase in prevalence mainly due to increase among never smokers, who accounted for 53 percent of younger adult e-cigarette users in 2021

Associations seen for overall sleep quality, deterioration in sleep quality after admission, sleep regularity with higher dyspnea scores

Maintaining masking may offer marginal benefit in terms of reducing transmission, but impedes communication

Conditioned open-label placebo had no impact on the 90-day methadone dose, but did improve sleep quality

App use tied to higher six-month biochemically verified sustained abstinence rate

Results of a new survey lay bare the pandemic's impact on nursing

Rates increased from 2001 to 2018, then decreased through 2020 and increased in 2021

Research shows meaningful and sustained clinician- and patient-reported improvements over eight weeks

Increases also seen for coprescribing with opioids

Pediatricians generally document appropriate indications for starting medication and prescribe without subspecialist involvement