Effect modified by maternal age, race/ethnicity, air pollution, green space, and air conditioning penetration

Most dual users either continue dual use or transition to exclusive conventional cigarette use

Authors call for clinicians to screen older adults

Higher subsequent risk for stress-related disorders seen compared with unexposed population controls, matched sibling cohort

Majority also report that screening for depression, anxiety is very important

2023 to 2024 saw approximately sevenfold increase in overdose deaths involving carfentanil

IPV linked to delayed or no prenatal care, depression in pregnancy, cigarette smoking, substance use, low birth weight

Inequalities seen across telemedicine access, including higher use in younger adults, nonmarried persons, college educated

Increase of 0.13 standard deviations seen in overall liability to mental illness assuming published lead-psychopathology links are causal

Findings seen among individuals enrolled in a telehealth weight management program