Both physicians, nurses rank improving nurse staffing as the most needed intervention
Review generally revealed low-certainty evidence, particularly for longer-term effects
Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization increased as the pandemic wore on in 2020
Moral distress emerged from being unable to provide optimal care, seeing pandemic’s effects on patients, coworkers
Increased risk for suicide seen among registered nurses, health technicians, health care support workers versus non-health care workers
Significant benefits seen in drug use, pain, depression, treatment retention, and adherence
No significant benefits seen for most measures of utilization, quality, outcomes
Increases in glucocorticoids in response to the Trier Social Stress Test were common for women using hormonal contraceptives
Effects most strongly seen in those working night shifts
FDA is investigating reports of hair loss, aspiration, and suicidal thoughts among people taking the medications