Both physicians, nurses rank improving nurse staffing as the most needed intervention

Review generally revealed low-certainty evidence, particularly for longer-term effects

Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization increased as the pandemic wore on in 2020

Moral distress emerged from being unable to provide optimal care, seeing pandemic’s effects on patients, coworkers

Increased risk for suicide seen among registered nurses, health technicians, health care support workers versus non-health care workers

Significant benefits seen in drug use, pain, depression, treatment retention, and adherence

No significant benefits seen for most measures of utilization, quality, outcomes

Increases in glucocorticoids in response to the Trier Social Stress Test were common for women using hormonal contraceptives

Effects most strongly seen in those working night shifts

FDA is investigating reports of hair loss, aspiration, and suicidal thoughts among people taking the medications