Non-Hispanic Black children have increased odds of unmet needs for behavioral problems compared with non-Hispanic Whites

Youth with ADHD have increased rates of physical conditions such as asthma and eczema before diagnosis

Prevalence of melatonin consumption significantly higher for school-aged children, preteens versus preschool children

Rates of autism diagnosis also higher for children of mothers from racial minority groups

Children with polygenic risk score for insomnia have more insomnia-related sleep problems between ages 1.5 and 15 years

Survivors and family members of survivors have increased mental health care use

Differences seen across race, ethnicities, and neighborhood disadvantage