Likelihood of reporting chronic pain and pain-related disability in adulthood rose with increasing numbers of adverse childhood experiences

Use of sedatives, physical restraints varied by patient and EMS system characteristics

Sleep disturbances linked to resolved and incident EBDs among preschool-aged children

Increase tied to decline in living conditions for children, not illicit opioid use

Autism, substance-related disorders, disruptive disorders were diagnoses with highest rates of pharmacologic restraint days

Findings seen for both total screen time and different types of content

Findings seen for young children assessed at 24 and 54 months of age

Differences seen across race, ethnicities, and neighborhood disadvantage

Visits higher among adolescents versus children, girls than boys, and for Black non-Hispanics versus Hispanics

Treatment rates found to be particularly low for depressive, anxiety disorders