Black patients and Hispanic patients 40 percent less likely to have mental health concern addressed than Whites and non-Hispanics, respectively

Adjusted composite patient rating of specialist care higher in association with cotraining of PCPs and specialists

Nearly twofold increase in annual number of attacks seen from 2016 to 2021, exposing information of nearly 42 million patients

However, representation of underrepresented minorities only increased modestly overall

However, trend offset by increase in advanced practice professionals weekly work hours

However, no association seen between racial/ethnic group and patient satisfaction

Physicians' perceptions of occupational stress at individual level were shaped by stressors within and across four levels

Increase especially pronounced for Black adults and adults with lower educational attainment

Estimated change from baseline in the PHQ-9 score increased with increasing work hours

Black, Hispanic students also have lower publication rates, particularly at non-top 40 schools