Emergency department visit rate higher among males than females; peaked at age 35 to 44 years in males and at 14 to 18 years in females

Rates of precipitated withdrawal are less than 1 percent

Findings seen in analysis of 11 million pediatric emergency visits across 18 countries, with some differences by sex and age

Non-Hispanic Blacks also have highest rates of emergency department visits for specific disorders, including substance use, anxiety, mood disorders

Ask Suicide-Screening Questions instrument also performs well for universal screening in emergency departments

Following emergency department discharge, 31.2 and 55.8 percent of children had outpatient visit within seven and 30 days, respectively

Predictors of emergency department avoidance include lower income, being uninsured, poor or fair mental/physical health, and younger age

Pediatric mental health visits with length of stay >12 and >24 hours accounted for 20.9 and 7.3 percent of all visits

Psychiatric comorbidities, chemical restraint use, public insurance tied to emergency revisits; substance use disorders associated with lower likelihood of revisits

No significant association observed between average annual emergency department volume and restraint use