Stronger effects seen for women from some racial/ethnic minority groups and with lower socioeconomic status

Maximal survival benefit seen for smoking cessation treatment within six months of diagnosis

Significant reduction seen in secondary outcome of long-term depression but not in medium-term depression

Increased risk for developing a psychological illness, CVD at one year seen after family member's cancer diagnosis

No associations seen for radiotherapy, chemotherapy and excess suicide

Moderate improvement seen in mental health, QoL in meta-analysis; efficacy of CBT can be influenced by age and delivery format

Single 20-minute session had significant efficacy for reducing pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, anxiety

Increased risks for suicide attempts and suicide deaths higher during the first year after cancer diagnosis

Suicide incidence and PTSD prevalence significantly higher in patients with rare cancers versus common cancer types

Greater improvements reported in gratitude, anxiety, physical function at nine weeks; more improvements seen at 18 weeks