Association exists in a sex- and childhood stressor-specific manner

Psychological distress partly mediates link between indirect exposure and media exposure with reporting increased substance use

Likelihood of reporting chronic pain and pain-related disability in adulthood rose with increasing numbers of adverse childhood experiences

Risk more than 30 percent higher for adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight and preterm delivery

Reduction seen in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and significant decreases seen in anxiety and depression

Survivors also have increases in anxiety, depression symptoms, and reported stress at six months versus baseline

Specifically, cognitive function and frontal cortex neural impact detected with exposure to traumatic climate events like wildfires

Changes in the number of transitions between sleep and wake over time linked to changes in pain, sleep, anxiety

Eight recommendations have been endorsed by emergency medical services clinicians, emergency medicine doctors, surgeons

Three clusters replicated in samples with variety of trauma types; clusters showed different patterns of posttrauma symptoms