Changes in the number of transitions between sleep and wake over time linked to changes in pain, sleep, anxiety

Eight recommendations have been endorsed by emergency medical services clinicians, emergency medicine doctors, surgeons

Three clusters replicated in samples with variety of trauma types; clusters showed different patterns of posttrauma symptoms

2020 saw increase in cumulative burden of NAT cases as reported to institutional trauma registries

History of childhood abuse or intimate partner violence linked to greater depression, anxiety, and sleep problems during COVID-19 pandemic

High adverse childhood experience scores linked to increased ED utilization, hospitalizations, and telephone encounters