Receipt of informal care up, while formal care use is lower for those with dementia and disability with greater family availability

Biggest increases seen among Black, Hispanic individuals, although they were less likely to be living alone

Racial and ethnic diversity grew more slowly than representation of women in U.S. academic medicine from 1990 through 2019

White Americans benefit from greater than average spending on preventive care versus non-White populations

Race appears to be an important social determinant

Risks to health and the environment include heat-related morbidity and decline in global yield potential for crops