Youths with highly symptomatic ADHD significantly more likely to initiate e-cigarette use, dual use

While incidence has remained flat for adolescents since 2018, there has been an uptick for adults since 2020

Benefits seen for material organization, working memory, and inhibition

Monitoring trajectories of emotion regulation over development could help flag at-risk children, authors say

Of the about one-third receiving stimulant medication, 71.5 percent had difficulty filling prescription due to unavailability

Findings seen for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or depressive disorder

Findings seen at age 40 years compared with healthy controls, with fewer cognitive deficits seen for those with subthreshold childhood ADHD

Improved QoL seen with both stimulant and nonstimulant medications

IQ, symptom presentation, and demographic factors all related to later age of diagnosis