Although most effective for symptoms, medications are also tied to adverse effects

Risk for cardiomyopathy increased with duration of treatment for adults aged 20 to 40 years with ADHD

Reduced risk for psychiatric, nonpsychiatric hospitalization seen with use of ADHD meds among adolescents, adults with ADHD

Differences in motor skills, sensory and autism features, but not ADHD features, impact daily living skills in children with autism

Significantly lower rates seen for all-cause mortality and unnatural-cause mortality, but not natural-cause mortality

However, adults with ADHD score lower than those with autism on total camouflaging and subscales

No serious injuries related to the medication mix-up have been reported

In children with ASD, ADHD, sleep problems partially mediate the association between symptoms and communication

No significant changes seen in new prescriptions for antidepressants, benzodiazepines, or buprenorphine for opioid use disorder

Findings show dose-response relationship, with highest risk for autism, intellectual disability, tic disorder, depression, biopolar disorder