Risk increased for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and intellectual disability

Single low-dose esketamine reduces depressive episodes at 42 days postpartum for mothers with prenatal depression

Psychiatric comorbidities and familial confounding only partially explain this bidirectional association

93.3 percent increase seen from 2008 to 2020 among privately insured people, with faster growth in 2015 to 2020 than 2008 to 2014

Reduction seen in odds of major depressive episode, moderate-to-severe anxiety with intervention sessions delivered by nonspecialist

Hair cortisol concentrations, but not composite stress, anxiety, and depression scores, predicted birth complications

Findings seen for amphetamine/dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate exposure

Exposure during pregnancy, especially during the second trimester, is linked to later problems

Buprenorphine associated with lower risk for malformations, cardiac malformations, oral clefts, and clubfoot

Bidirectional association more pronounced among women without psychiatric comorbidities, strongest for multiple sclerosis