Risk more than 30 percent higher for adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight and preterm delivery

However, authors say more studies are needed to quantify magnitude of risk

However, they face high risk for postpartum depression

Offspring of women with OCD had increased risk of low Apgar score at 5 minutes, preterm birth, low birth weight, neonatal respiratory distress

Rate of acute care related to cannabis use during pregnancy increased from 11.0 to 20.0 per 100,000 pregnancies from before versus after legalization

Persons receiving medication for opioid use disorder more likely to be older, White and to have public insurance

Women with hormonal contraception-associated depression have higher risk for postpartum depression than those with non-hormonal contraception-associated depression

However, speaking to children about the circumstances of their birth at an early age may be beneficial

There is a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy, particularly among Black women

Risks increased for ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia/cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy, and new hypertension